As the leading global financial market infrastructure within the FX ecosystem, we are committed to, and strongly support, the adoption of the FX Global Code of Conduct by all market participants.
Since the FX Global Code’s inception, we have been actively engaged in its development and continue to contribute to discussions around its enhancement, in particular regarding the settlement risk principles.
The GFXC published an update to the FX Global Code in January 2025 which introduced a “risk waterfall” approach to be considered by market participants, comprising a hierarchy of methods for mitigating settlement risk. At the top of this hierarchy are payment-versus-payment (PvP) settlement mechanisms that eliminate FX settlement risk, like CLSSettlement, followed by a cascade of methods for reducing FX settlement risk from the netting of FX obligations, to minimizing gross bilateral settlement.
The FX Global Code is a set of global principles of good practice for the FX market. It provides a common set of guidelines to promote the integrity and effective functioning of this vital part of the global financial system, with a turnover of more than USD7.5 trillion a day. It was developed through a partnership between central banks and market participants around the world. It promotes a robust, fair, liquid, open and appropriately transparent market participants can confidently and effectively transact at competitive prices that reflect available market information and in a manner that conforms to acceptable standards of behavior. The FX Global Code is intended to serve as a supplement to any and all local laws, rules, and regulations by identifying global good practices and processes. It is maintained and updated by the Global Foreign Exchange Committee (GFXC).
“Market Participants should reduce their Settlement Risk as much as practicable, by settling FX transactions through settlement methods that eliminate Settlement Risk, for example by using services that provide payment-versus-payment (PvP) settlement where available.”
“Market Participants should properly measure, monitor and control their Settlement Risk equivalently to other counterparty credit exposure.” Principle 50 also includes recommendations concerning the confirmation of bilateral net amounts and the agreement of predetermined cut-off points.